Canadian Citizenship
The Next Step Toward Your New Home
Becoming a Canadian citizen is an important milestone for many permanent residents. It builds on your life in Canada by offering long-term security, expanded rights, and a deeper sense of belonging.
Canadian citizenship gives you the right to vote, apply for a Canadian passport, and participate fully in civic life.
Who Can Apply?
You may qualify for Canadian citizenship if you meet the key requirements, including:
- You have valid permanent resident (PR) status in Canada.
- You meet the physical presence requirement of 1,095 days within the last 5 years. Time spent in Canada before becoming a permanent resident (for example, as a visitor, student, or worker) may count as half-days, up to a maximum credit of 365 days (1 year).
- You can demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French (if you are 18 to 54 years old).
- You can pass the citizenship test on Canada's history, values, institutions, and symbols (if you are 18 to 54 years old).
- You are not subject to any prohibitions, such as certain criminal charges or convictions.
Why Become a Canadian Citizen?
Citizenship strengthens your connection to Canada with new rights, stability, and opportunities.
Participate in Democracy
Canadian citizens can vote in federal, provincial, and municipal elections and run for public office, giving them a direct role in shaping Canada's future.
Hold a Canadian Passport
Travel internationally with a Canadian passport and receive consular support from Canada while abroad. Canadian passport holders benefit from broad visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries.
Secure & Stable Status
Citizenship is permanent and not subject to residency obligations, providing long-term stability and security.
Unrestricted Entry
Citizens have the right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada without the risk of losing their status.
Exclusive Career Paths
Certain public service and security-sensitive roles are available only to Canadian citizens.
Pass to Future Generations
Canadian citizens may pass citizenship to eligible children born abroad, unlike permanent residents.